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Made-for-Advertising (MFA) Mobile Apps - Q2 2025 Benchmarks

Pixalate’s Q2 2025 Benchmarks for Made-for-Advertising (MFA) Mobile Apps explores advertising trends on likely MFA apps, offering insight into the impact of MFAs across the Google Play Store and Apple App Store. Gain a detailed view of ad spend estimates, common app registration countries, the most affected app categories and genres, and more.

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Pixalate's Methodology: MFA Benchmarks

For this report, Pixalate’s data science team analyzed 255K+ mobile apps across the Google Play Store and Apple App Store, including 27+ billion open programmatic ad impressions globally in Q2 2025 (June). Non-trend data points reflect measured MFA activity at the end of Q2 2025. Quarterly trend analysis is based on data from the final month of each quarter (June for Q2, March for Q1) and is used as a representative snapshot of end-of-quarter trends.

Programmatic ad transactions serve as proxies for advertising Share of Voice (SOV) and ad spend. Pixalate’s datasets, exclusively used to generate these insights, primarily consist of buy-side open auction programmatic traffic sources.

How does Pixalate flag mobile apps as Made-for-Advertising (MFA)?

Pixalate determines MFA designations using observed traffic from its global data pool, rather than relying solely on crawlers, which can be easily manipulated.

Pixalate evaluates several key characteristics to detect MFA apps, including:

  • MFA Risk – Pixalate's assessment of the risk (High, Medium or Low) of the mobile app being deemed MFA 
  • Ad Refresh Rate – Number of ad impressions observed per device, per user, per minute
  • App Age – Age of the app on the app store
  • Popularity Score – Pixalate’s popularity score for the app 
  • Reviews – Number of user reviews

Pixalate analyzes these traffic signals and flags apps as likely MFA when any of the factors are extreme outliers, determined through quantile analysis of all ad impressions per app.

Pixalate further classifies MFA apps as “medium” or “high” risk, based on the severity and number of measured MFA signals.

Pixalate flags apps as likely MFA on a monthly basis, meaning changes in advertising patterns may cause an app’s MFA classification to fluctuate from month to month.

Pixalate’s methodologies undergo continuous review and enhancement. For more information, visit Pixalate’s MFA knowledge base.

How does Pixalate estimate global ad spend (in USD)?

Pixalate calculates global open programmatic ad spend by combining externally sourced data with its internally tracked metrics. For this report, third-party data is used to estimate the total annual spend for the previous year. Pixalate then applies its derived quarterly share to determine quarterly values, and proprietary estimates are used to construct QoQ time series for 2024 and 2025.

What is Invalid Traffic (IVT)?

As used herein, and per the MRC, “'Invalid Traffic' (IVT) is defined generally as traffic that does not meet certain ad serving quality or completeness criteria, or otherwise does not represent legitimate ad traffic that should be included in measurement counts. Among the reasons why ad traffic may be deemed invalid is it is a result of non-human traffic (spiders, bots, etc.), or activity designed to produce fraudulent traffic.”

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About Pixalate

Pixalate is a global platform for privacy compliance, ad fraud prevention, and data intelligence in the digital ad supply chain. Founded in 2012, Pixalate’s platform is trusted by regulators, data researchers, advertisers, publishers, ad tech platforms, and financial analysts across the Connected TV (CTV), mobile app, and website ecosystems. Pixalate is MRC-accredited for the detection and filtration of Sophisticated Invalid Traffic (SIVT).

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